Bakgrund: Patienter med pankreascancer har ofta stor symptomb?rda b?de relaterat till sjukdomen och den onkologiska behandlingen. Det medf?r m?nga g?nger behov av n?rst?endes st?d f?r att f? vardagen att fungera. I den personcentrerade v?rden ing?r den n?rst?ende som en del av partnerskapet.

Denna undersökning pÄvisar möjligheten att gradera verkan med stridsvagn 122 vid en insats i Sveriges insatsomrÄde i Afghanistan. Hotbilden som rÄder gör att personalen mÄste ha ett gott skydd och möjlighet till verkan vilket stridsvagnen erbjuder. Tyngdpunkten i undersökningen ligger pÄ modern 120 mm ammunition dÀr Försvarsmaktens övningsammunition kan anvÀndas för att minska effekten i mÄlet och pÄ sÄ sÀtt gradera verkan. PÄ marknaden finns det ammunition som skulle komplettera redan befintlig ammunitionsportfölj framförallt pÄ korta avstÄnd och dÄ Àven med möjligheten att skjuta varningseld. SekundÀrbevÀpning (kulsprutor) pÄ vagnen kan Àven den anvÀndas för att gradera verkan.

Today patients are more aware of their rights regarding their own care. They are more informed, more engaged and have more and individual requirements, which leads to increased demands for information and participation increases. The Health Act sets out the patientsÂŽ right to participation. Participation increases patient satisfaction with care, promotes healing and increases adherence to health care advise. The patient doesnÂŽt always experience participation in their own care to the extent they wish, which suggests that nurse?s does not always succeed in getting the patient involved.

Background: Every day patientÂŽs get isolated in hospitals as a consequense of infection control purposes. Physical isolation can result in lack of human contact and a new unknown environment for the patient. Those two factors can easily cause stress within the patient and create anxiety for the future. Aim: The aim of the study was to describe patientÂŽs experience of being nursed in an isolation room. Method: The method that was used was a literature research, where earlier research findings were read and put together.

Background: More focus has been placed towards autonomy when it comes to care and in special towards palliative care. The purpose with palliative care is to relieve and support at the end of the life. When the patient has difficulties to communicate to those around him due to his illness it is hard to preserve the patients right of self-determination. It is very important to consider the patient as autonomous during the course of the illness. Different alternatives have been developed to preserve the patient?s autonomy such as dedicate a deputy or plan the care of the patient in advance.Aim: The aim of this study was to describe, from an ethical point of view, how the patient?s autonomy could preserved at palliative care.Method: A general literature study where 11 scientific articles have been analysed from a qualitative checklist whereof the result has been discussed based on the principles of ethics.

The aim of the study was to investigate the importance of the interaction between the physiotherapist and the patient. Semistructured interviews were carried out with three patients and one physiotherapist. A qualitative design with content analysis was used. The data analysis led to classification of four categories. These were communication, confidence, expectations and participation.

Background: More focus has been placed towards autonomy when it comes to care and in special towards palliative care. The purpose with palliative care is to relieve and support at the end of the life. When the patient has difficulties to communicate to those around him due to his illness it is hard to preserve the patients right of self-determination. It is very important to consider the patient as autonomous during the course of the illness. Different alternatives have been developed to preserve the patient?s autonomy such as dedicate a deputy or plan the care of the patient in advance.

AbstractBackground: Relation means the relationship between two parts. By creating a good relation between nurse and patient you can conduce a better caring. Aim: The aim of the study was to illustrate the relation within palliative care from nurse- patient perspective. Method: The study is a literature review where ten articles were analysed with qualitative content analysis. Results: The findings showed that knowledge, communication, continuity, silence and availability were the most important thing for the nurse in the relationship.

Denna uppsats syftar till att undersöka behovet av indirekt eld och Close Air Support i militÀraoperationer i bergsterrÀng och belysa vilka aspekter som pÄverkar nyttjandet av försvarsmaktensenheter och verkanssystem vid insatser i bergsmiljö. För att svara pÄ syftet med uppsatsen har följande studiefrÄga stÀllts: Hur anvÀnde USA den grundlÀggande förmÄgan verkan för att pÄverka motstÄndaren under Operation Anaconda? Fallstudie och textanalys har anvÀnts som vetenskaplig metod och teknik för denna uppsats. Inledningsvis studerades texter om operation Anaconda och hur operationen genomfördes. DÀrefter studerades svenska doktriner och reglementen avseende teorier om grundlÀggande förmÄgor och hur verkan uppnÄs i striden.

Background: Patients with leg ulcer suffers often of woundpain. Healthcare professionals will strive after having knowledge and understanding for how woundpain influences the patient's quality of life. Aim: The aim is to elucidate the patient's experiences of pain at venous leg ulcer and the effects on their daily life. Method: The procedure has been a systematic literature overview with a systematic search in different databases. The search resulted in nine scientific articles.

Background: Health care is a strange place for the patient. To make this enviroment as good as possible, would the patient be well informed. The patient has right to know if it is a bad mews and often he/she needs caring after the information. NurseŽs basic responsibility is caring, for her/him itŽs important to prevent the shock for the patient that can appear. Aim: Describe the nursing staff responses to the patient, using the patientŽs perspective in relation to bad news. Method: A litterture review has been made with nine articles. Current research materials that meet the studyŽs purpose has been applied in databases and analyzed.

Background: Effective treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes needs a good communication between nurse and patient. This creats a good relation and leads to a more effective patient education. Aim: The aim with the literature study was to describe how nurses trough patient education can achieve self-care for patients with diabetes type 2. Methods: Literature studies with both qualitative and quantitative articles were examined. Findings: The articles that were chosen for the results were sorted in the two categories relation and communication.

Den amerikanska armén har under lÄng tid haft doktriner som behandlat strid i bebyggelse medolika typer av motstÄndare, frÄn sovjetiska divisioner som anfaller in i VÀsttyskland tillupprorsbekÀmpning i Mellanöstern och Afrika. Uppsatsen handlar om hur den amerikanska taktiskasynen pÄ strid i bebyggelse har utvecklats frÄn 1979 till 2003.Syftet med den hÀr uppsatsen Àr att skapa en större förstÄelse för den taktiska utvecklingen somskett kopplat mot de grundlÀggande förmÄgorna verkan, skydd & rörlighet.En kvalitativ textanalys har anvÀnts som metod för att analysera de aktuella doktrinerna. TeorinutgÄr ifrÄn Doktrin för markoperationer och i synnerhet ifrÄn de grundlÀggande förmÄgorna verkan,skydd & rörlighet.Resultatet visar att anvÀndningen av dessa förmÄgor utvecklas med hÀnsyn till förvÀntadmotstÄndare och civilbefolkning. Utvecklingen av verkan gÄr mot mer kvalitativa medel ochmetoder, motstÄndarens rörlighet har förÀndrats och sÄ har ocksÄ hans vilja att strida i bebyggelse.AnvÀndningen av assymmetriska metoder för att uppnÄ skydd Àr en ny metod som uppkommit.VÀrdering av den terrÀngen Àr dÀremot nÄgot som inte har förÀndrats..

En patentlicens Àr en nyttjanderÀtt till patent som ofta, liksom patent, kan representera stora ekonomiska vÀrden. En patenthavare kan nyttja det vÀrde ett patent representerar som sÀkerhetsunderlag för en kredit genom att pantsÀtta patentet. Huruvida en patentlicens kan pantsÀttas, i vart fall med sakrÀttsligt giltig verkan, Àr dock oklart eftersom lagstiftning pÄ omrÄdet saknas och Àmnet berörts mycket sparsamt i doktrin. Syftet med denna uppsats har dÀrför varit att utreda om, och under vilka förutsÀttningar, en patentlicens kan pantsÀttas med obligationsrÀttslig och sakrÀttslig giltig verkan. Jag har kommit fram till att en pantsÀttning av en patentlicens kan bli obligationsrÀttsligt giltig utan nÄgra större svÄrigheter.

Background: The patient meets nurses in the emergency department that provide both nursing and has medical skills. The care that the patients are receiving should be individually adjusted. The care is shaped by the individual meeting with the patient according to the nursing theorist Orlando. There are large variations between the number of patients in an emergency department and it sets high demands on the staff, both physically and mentally. When the emergency department is highly loaded there is a priority for medical care and psycho-social and aesthetic aspects will have to wait.